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What is the primary aim of an APT attack?

  1. To encrypt user data for ransom

  2. To launch a one-time disruptive attack

  3. To establish a long-term ongoing access

  4. To steal financial information quickly

The correct answer is: To establish a long-term ongoing access

The primary aim of an Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attack is to establish long-term ongoing access to a target's network or systems. APT attacks are characterized by their stealthy and prolonged nature, often involving sophisticated techniques employed over extended periods. Unlike one-time or opportunistic attacks, APTs focus on maintaining continuous access to gather information, monitor activities, and potentially manipulate systems without detection. The prolonged access allows attackers to extract valuable data, such as intellectual property or sensitive information, over time rather than in a single incident. This method often involves multiple phases, including initial compromise, establishment of a foothold, internal reconnaissance, and data exfiltration, making APTs particularly dangerous as they can adapt and evolve while remaining undetected for long durations.