Ethical Hacking Essentials Practice Test

What type of threat actor is Lionel, who is motivated by political beliefs and intends to create fear through disruption of computer networks?

1. Cyber Terrorists

2. Gray Hats

3. Hacktivists

4. Black hat hackers

The correct answer is: Cyber Terrorists

Lionel is best categorized as a hacktivist. This type of threat actor uses their skills to promote political causes, often employing disruption and public demonstrations through digital means. Hacktivists are driven by ideological motives, aiming to effect social or political change, which aligns with Lionel's intention to create fear through the disruption of computer networks. While cyber terrorists also focus on political motives, they typically engage in acts of violence or significant harm to gain attention for their cause, whereas hacktivists often prioritize awareness and advocacy over physical harm. Gray hats typically operate in a morally ambiguous space, often without harmful intentions but may cross legal lines to expose vulnerabilities. Black hat hackers are those with malicious intent who engage in illegal activities for personal gain, without any ideological basis, which does not fit Lionel’s described motivations.