Ethical Hacking Essentials Practice Test

Which phase of a social engineering attack targets individuals who may be unhappy with their job?

1. Research the target company

2. Select a target

3. Develop a relationship

4. Exploit the relationship

The correct answer is: Select a target

The phase of a social engineering attack that focuses on individuals who may be unhappy with their job is about selecting the right target. This step is critical because social engineers often look for individuals who are more likely to be susceptible to manipulation or coercion. Discontent employees may be more open to sharing sensitive information or engaging in risky behavior, thinking they have little to lose. Identifying such individuals requires understanding their emotional state and workplace dynamics, which can significantly enhance the effectiveness of the attack. By selecting individuals who are already vulnerable, the social engineer can increase the chances of successfully exploiting that person's trust or dissatisfaction later in the attack. This tactic highlights the importance of thorough reconnaissance and profiling within the social engineering process.